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Solar hot water project Teacher notes
Challenge: To design and build a passive solar thermal panel
and then investigate ways to increase the efficiency of your solar hot water system.
Introduction:
There are many designs for solar water heaters. This kit provides one of the simplest, using passive circulation.
This kit provides all the necessary hardware needed to explore the principle of passive solar thermal energy. The kit can be used in an investigation into energy in general, as a stand-alone, and as an inclusion in the Solar House project.
SmartBuyer Approach
Our approach to learning involves the following notions:
Non-threatening to teachers who may not have a science-based grounding and may feel uncomfortable in delivering a unit of work involving energy-related content.
Discovery/investigative, child-centred approach
Open-ended questions
Response is not as important as the processes involved in reaching that response
Team-work
Problem solving
Researching
Stimulating, engaging and fun activities, involving challenges requiring student initiative.
In keeping with multiple intelligences and constructivism pedagogies
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Essential Learning links
5 curriculum organisers provide the framework for selecting significant content for student learning.:
Thinking Communicating Personal Futures Social Responsibility
World futures
The concept of Futures is both a theme in the Essential Learnings and a critical perspective for learners and their families. Futures is about developing perspectives to critically reflect upon and contribute to creating preferred futures, including:
including:
understanding connections, continuity and change in past, present and future contexts
understanding the critical connection between natural and social environments
challenging assumptions about the past, present and future
critically examining diverse world views, ways of living, ways of working, relationships and values
creating new knowledge from insights of the past, understandings of the present and foresights of the future and applying this in building future scenarios.
Australian Curriculum Framework links:
Science
Science knowledge and understanding focuses on building a deep understanding of the overarching conceptual ideas of science, including concepts of energy. Learners build on their curiosity, think about contemporary challenges and issues, and come to understand how science relates to community and environment.
Science at work focuses on design and investigation to generate, validate and critique evidence, to analyse and interpret ideas, and to communicate their findings and ideas to others.
Design and Technology
Investigating and designing engages the learners imagination, creativity and innovation in thinking laterally about possibilities, exploring ideas, materials and processes, and designing.
Making (or producing) involves experiential, practical and applied knowledge as well as theoretical understanding when creating a product.
Analysing and evaluating focuses on assessing the product in relation to functionality and efficiency, and environmental, social and economic factors.
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Content ideas to help develop a unit of work:
Theme/Unit of work
Sustainable, renewable energy (linked to Education for Sustainability, Sustainable Schools), solar thermal energy, solar hot water system, passive, thermosyphon,
Plan
The following is one possible approach:
Start with the attention grab get the children to construct a simple HWS, then guide them into working out how it works and challenging them to think about ways of increasing the efficiency of their units. This can lead to scientific experiments that the children take on with little input necessary from the teacher. All the way its about renewable, sustainable energy.
This unit fits in well with SmartBuyers more substantial Solar House project.
Introductory activity
Children work in groups of 2 or 3 to construct the water heating systems.
Measure the temperature of the water at the bottom, and at the top of the water tank throughout a day. Make a data table (and graph the results).
Work out how the hot water system works.
Next:
Challenge students to gain maximum efficiency the following are ways that children may think of by themselves:
1. Trap as much solar radiation as possible
face directly toward sun
painting the cardboard base and internal pipes of the thermal panel flat black in colour
etc etc
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